I've been seeing this more and more in my therapy sessions lately—clients struggling with fractured relationships because of political differences. Whether it's a daughter who can't talk to her father anymore, spouses walking on eggshells around each other, or friends who've stopped speaking entirely, political divisions are creating real emotional wounds in people's lives.
A personal note: this post grew out of many of those sessions. One moment that really stayed with me happened between two people who hadn’t had a real conversation in months. We set a 15-minute window, agreed to pause if voices rose, and started with “I” statements. When I asked what value was most at stake for each of them, one said “safety,” the other said “fairness.” They practiced reflecting back: “You want our community to feel safe,” and “You want people to be treated fairly.” No one changed their vote that day. But shoulders lowered, the tone softened, and they left with a plan to keep talking. That small shift—from positions to values—opened a door.
But here's what I want you to know: these relationships can be healed. With the right approach and some psychological tools, you can find your way back to connection, even when you disagree on fundamental issues.
Why Political Differences Feel So Personal
Let's start with understanding why political conversations can feel like personal attacks. From a psychological perspective, our political beliefs aren't just intellectual positions, they're deeply tied to our sense of identity, our values, and our vision of how the world should work.
When someone challenges our political views, our brain often interprets this as a threat to who we are as a person. This triggers what psychologists call "motivated reasoning", we become more focused on defending our position than on understanding the other person. It's a normal human response, but it's not very helpful for maintaining relationships.

In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), we talk about how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are all connected. When we think "my spouse's political views are wrong," we feel frustrated or angry, and we behave defensively or withdraw. This creates a cycle that pushes us further apart instead of bringing us together.
The ACT Approach: Values Over Positions
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) offers us a different way to approach these conflicts. Instead of getting stuck in the content of political debates, ACT encourages us to focus on our deeper values—what really matters to us in our relationships and our lives.
Ask yourself: What do I value most in this relationship? Is it being right, or is it maintaining connection? Do I value love, understanding, dignity, and family unity more than winning a political argument?
This doesn't mean abandoning your beliefs. It means getting clear about what you're truly committed to. If you value your relationship with your sister more than proving a political point, then your behavior should reflect that priority.
Try this: a values-first conversation
- Before you talk, pick your anchor values. Write down 1–2 words you want to embody (for example: kindness, respect, curiosity).
- Set your intention out loud. “My goal here is to understand you better, even if we still disagree.”
- Listen for values, not positions. Ask, “What feels most at stake for you here—what value is underneath this?” Notice words like safety, fairness, freedom, responsibility, care.
- Reflect back the value word. “I’m hearing that fairness is really important to you.” Let them correct you if needed.
- Share your own value with an “I” statement. “I care a lot about safety, and I want our family to feel safe discussing hard things.”
- Make space for emotion. Take a 60-second pause together to breathe if voices rise. You can say, “I want to stay connected—I’m going to take a minute to settle so I can hear you well.”
- Choose a tiny next step that honors both values. For example, “Let’s each send one article that reflects our values, not our positions, and ask one genuine question about it.”
Practice Psychological Flexibility
ACT teaches us about psychological flexibility—the ability to stay present with difficult emotions and thoughts without being controlled by them. When your family member says something politically that triggers you, notice the anger or frustration that comes up. Acknowledge it: “I’m having the thought that what they said is completely wrong,” or “I’m feeling really angry right now.”
Then ask yourself: How can I respond in a way that aligns with my values? If you value family connection, maybe that means taking a deep breath, naming the emotion, and asking a curious question instead of launching into a counter-argument. A simple script: “I’m feeling activated and I also want to hear you. Can you tell me what matters most to you about this?”

Challenging Cognitive Distortions in Political Thinking
CBT identifies common thinking patterns that can make conflicts worse. Here are a few that show up frequently in political disagreements:
All-or-Nothing Thinking: "If they believe that, they must be a terrible person." Reality is usually much more nuanced. People can hold views you disagree with while still being good, caring individuals.
Mind Reading: "I know exactly why they think that way." We often assume we understand someone's motivations without actually asking them about their experiences or reasoning.
Catastrophizing: "This political difference will ruin our relationship forever." While political conflicts can strain relationships, they don't have to destroy them permanently.
When you notice these thinking patterns, try to challenge them gently. Ask yourself: Is this thought helpful? Is it accurate? What evidence do I have for and against this belief?
Creating Space for Dialogue
One of the most powerful things you can do is create emotional and physical space for real dialogue. This means setting aside time specifically for these conversations, not letting them explode during holiday dinners or stressful moments.
A simple plan you can try
- Before the conversation
- Ask for consent and timing: “Is now a good time for a 20-minute conversation about this? If not, when would be better?”
- Name your intention: “I want to understand you and stay connected.”
- Agree on a pause signal if feelings get big (a time-out word or a hand signal).
- During the conversation
- Start with an “I” statement: “I feel tense talking about this because I care about our relationship and I’m afraid of hurting each other.”
- Use the Listen–Reflect–Check loop:
- Ask: “What matters most to you about this?”
- Reflect: “So safety is a big value for you here.”
- Check: “Did I get that right?”
- Make space for emotion: “I’m noticing my chest is tight. I’m going to take three breaths so I can keep listening.” Invite them to do the same.
- Avoid piling on examples; stick to one point at a time. Set a two-minute timer per turn if needed.
- After the conversation
- Appreciate one thing you heard: “I appreciated hearing about your experience in college—it helped me understand your perspective.”
- Agree on a next step: “Let’s revisit this for 15 minutes next week and keep using the pause signal.”
The Power of Curiosity
Curiosity is the antidote to contempt. When someone shares a political view that seems incomprehensible to you, get genuinely curious about their experience. What happened in their life that led them to this conclusion? What values are driving their position?
I've seen this work beautifully in my practice. One client was able to repair her relationship with her conservative father by asking about his childhood experiences during economic hardship. Understanding his history didn't change her political views, but it helped her understand why financial security was such a driving value for him.

Finding Common Ground Through Shared Values
Here's something that might surprise you: most people share more core values than they realize. We tend to focus on the 20% where we disagree and forget about the 80% where we actually align.
Try this exercise: Instead of talking about political positions, talk about underlying values. Do you both value family? Community? Fairness? Safety? Hard work? Most likely, you do. The disagreement is often about the best way to honor those values, not about the values themselves.
Practical ways to listen for values (instead of positions)
- The values map: Each of you writes your top three values on sticky notes. Put them on the table and circle the overlaps. Keep those circled words visible as you talk.
- Translate positions to values: Ask, “If this position went your way, what value of yours would feel honored?” and “If it didn’t, what value would feel threatened?”
- Use both/and language: “I care about safety and dignity.” “I want fairness and responsibility.” Both/and helps reduce the tug-of-war.
- Name where you align, even briefly: “We both want kids to have opportunities.” Then decide one small thing you can do together that reflects that shared value (for example, donate school supplies, attend a local safety meeting, volunteer for a community event).
Focus on Local and Personal Issues
Sometimes the path to connection is through smaller, more local concerns. You might disagree about national politics but find common ground in wanting better schools for your kids or safer streets in your neighborhood. These shared concerns can rebuild trust and cooperation.
Make it actionable: pick one concrete, near-term step (under 30 minutes) you can do together that enacts a shared value—write a thank-you note to a teacher, clean up a park, bring a meal to a neighbor. Doing a caring act side-by-side often softens future conversations.
Moving Forward with Hope
Remember, the goal isn't to change anyone's mind or to find complete agreement. The goal is to maintain loving, respectful relationships despite differences. In a democracy, we need people who can disagree without becoming enemies.
As Maya Angelou said, "There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you." Sometimes behind seemingly rigid political positions are personal stories and experiences that, when shared and heard, can create understanding even without agreement.
Your relationship is more important than any political position. Your family connection, your friendship, your marriage, these bonds can be stronger than political divisions if you're willing to do the work.
Taking Action
If you're struggling with political conflicts in your relationships, consider this your invitation to try a different approach. Start small. Choose one relationship where political differences have created distance. Reach out with curiosity instead of judgment. Focus on connection instead of correction.
And remember, this work isn't always easy to do alone. Sometimes we need support in learning how to navigate these challenging conversations and repair important relationships. If you're finding it difficult to move forward on your own, therapy can provide a safe space to develop these skills and work through the emotions that political conflicts can bring up.
Like the lotus flower that blooms beautifully despite growing in muddy water, our relationships can flourish even when we're navigating the difficult terrain of political differences. It takes patience, compassion, and commitment, but the connections we preserve and rebuild are worth the effort.
If you'd like support in healing political rifts in your relationships or developing better communication skills, please don't hesitate to reach out. Visit us at www.lotuspsychologypractice.com or call 631-759-5519. Together, we can work on building bridges instead of walls.













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